While creating a new user for a database in xampp phpmyadmin, there is Host Name field which has options (1)Any Host (2) Local (3) This host (4) Use host table (5) Use host field. Here it is explained what they are and the difference between this options? And how to choose the Right Access Control for your database.
When creating a new user for a database in XAMPP's phpMyAdmin, the "Host Name" field determines the host or IP address from which the user can connect to the database. Here's an explanation of the different options:
1. Any Host: This option allows the user to connect to the database from any host or IP address. It is the least restrictive option and is suitable for development environments or when you want to allow connections from any source.
2. Local: Selecting "Local" means the user can only connect to the database from the same machine where the database is hosted. It restricts remote access and is commonly used for security purposes on local development environments.
3. This Host: With "This Host" selected, the user can only connect to the database from the specific host or IP address entered in the "Host Name" field. It provides a more granular level of control over access, allowing you to specify a single source from which the user can connect.
4. Use Host Table: This option uses the MySQL privilege system's host table for determining access. The host table is a part of the MySQL system database and contains information about hosts and their privileges. It provides a more advanced and flexible method for managing user access.
5. Use Host Field: When "Use Host Field" is chosen, the "Host Name" field is interpreted as a pattern and matched against the host provided by the connecting client. It allows for pattern matching using wildcard characters such as "%" and "_". This option provides more flexibility in defining access based on host patterns.
For a live website, the appropriate option for the "Host Name" field depends on your specific requirements and security considerations. In most cases, you would select "Any Host" or "This Host" depending on whether you want to allow connections from any host or restrict it to a specific host or IP address. Choosing the right option depends on your network setup, the level of security you want to enforce, and the specific needs of your website. It's recommended to consult with a network administrator or a security professional to make an informed decision based on your specific circumstances.
See also
[1] how to host website from home
